Eugène Fromentin Français, 1820-1876

French painter and author, emblematic Orientalist

Born on October 24, 1820, in La Rochelle, Eugène Fromentin initially studied law in Paris before devoting himself to painting under Louis Cabat. His first journey to Algeria in 1846 inspired his celebrated depictions of the Sahara and North African daily life. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1847, earning acclaim for his oriental landscapes featuring falconers and caravans.

In parallel with his painting, Fromentin developed a prominent literary career, writing travelogues such as A Summer in the Sahara, the novel Dominique, and influential art criticism. His work blends ethnographic accuracy with poetic narrative.

Renowned for his attention to detail and masterful play of light, Fromentin left a lasting legacy. He passed away on August 27, 1876, in La Rochelle, remembered as a pivotal figure straddling the worlds of art and literature.